TMJ - Temporomandibular Joint Disorder & Treatment

The joint that resides on each side of the jaw is called the temporomandibular joint.  There are several types of TMJ disorders that will cause pain or jaw dysfunction in the joints, jaw muscles, or discs. Genetics, injuries, grinding, clenching, and arthritis. TMJ can cause the jaw to make a clicking sound or a grating feeling when the jaw is used. Most TMJ pain can be managed at home or with a visit to the dentist. Women, between the ages of 35 and 44, are twice as likely to have TMJ disorders. There are several TMJ treatments that can help reduce or relieve symptoms.

Symptoms of TMJ

• Pain in joints or chewing muscles
• Jaw pain throughout
• All around face or neck pain
• Earaches, ringing, or pain in the same area
• Chewing causes pain
• Joints lock causing jaw to have problems opening
• Dizziness or headaches
• A change in how upper and lower teeth come together

When to See the Dentist

• Lasting pain around the jaw or ear
• Audible clicking or grinding sounds when using jaw
• Reduced range of motion when using jaw
• Additional symptoms along with jaw pain

TMJ Treatment Can Include:

• Over-the-counter medications (NSAIDS)
• Muscle relaxants and antidepressants
• Physical therapy or Acupuncture
• Mouth guards, splints, and occlusal treatment
• Botox injections for TMJ
• Several types of surgery options

TMD (temporomandibular disorders) (2022) National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Available at: https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/health-info/tmd (Accessed: February 2, 2023). 

TMJ in Motion". National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Available at: https://youtu.be/0N88Zd-Rykg (Accessed: February 2, 2023)